American actress
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Also known as: Elisabeth Singleton Moss
Written by
Pat Bauer
Fact-checked by
The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Last Updated: •Article History
Quick Facts
- In full:
- Elisabeth Singleton Moss
- Born:
- July 24, 1982, Los Angeles, California, U.S. (age 42)
- Awards And Honors:
- Emmy Award (2017)
- Emmy Award (2017): Outstanding Lead Actress in a Drama Series
- Emmy Award (2017): Outstanding Drama Series
- Golden Globe Award (2018): Best Actress in a Television Series - Drama
- Golden Globe Award (2014): Best Actress in a Limited Series or Motion Picture Made for Television
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Elisabeth Moss (born July 24, 1982, Los Angeles, California, U.S.) is an American actress and producer who was best known for her leading roles in several top-rated television series, for which she earned the sobriquet “the queen of peak TV.”
Moss grew up in Los Angeles in a musical home. Her British father was a jazz musician and manager, and her American mother played blues harmonica. Moss was homeschooled, and she began acting on television as a child, first in Bar Girls, a pilot for a series that was not picked up, and in the miniseries Lucky Chances, both in 1990. She also studied ballet and traveled to New York City in her early teens to enroll at the School of American Ballet, but she later decided to focus on acting.
Britannica QuizPop Culture QuizIn 1991 Moss made her film debut, appearing in the Hulk Hogan vehicle Suburban Commando. Three years later she was cast in her first major movie, Imaginary Crimes, playing the younger daughter of a con man (Harvey Keitel). Moss continued to appear on television. She played Baby Louise in the TV movie Gypsy (1993), a biography of burlesque dancer Gypsy Rose Lee, and had a recurring role (1992–95) on Picket Fences. She also starred in the TV movie Escape to Witch Mountain (1995). Although mostly cast in small parts in minor films, she had a supporting role in Girl, Interrupted (1999), which also featured Winona Ryder and Angelina Jolie. Moss first gained wide notice for playing Zoey Bartlet, the president’s daughter, in the acclaimed series The West Wing (1999–2006).
Almost immediately after The West Wing ended, Moss was cast as the ambitious secretary Peggy Olson in the iconic 1960s-set series Mad Men (2007–15). Her restrained and relatable portrayal of a character who evolves into an accomplished advertising copywriter earned her six Emmy Award nominations (2009–13, 2015) and made her a star. During that time she continued to appear in movies—notably playing Galatea Dunkel/Helen Hinkle in On the Road (2012). In addition, she starred as a detective in Jane Campion’s crime series Top of the Lake, which aired in 2013 and 2017.
After the conclusion of Mad Men, Moss starred with Liev Schreiber in Chuck (2016), a biography of boxer Chuck Wepner; took on the role of Masha in The Seagull (2018), a film version of Anton Chekhov’s play; starred in the sci-fi horror film The Invisible Man (2020); and portrayed writer Shirley Jackson in Shirley (2020). She also starred in another landmark TV series, The Handmaid’s Tale (2017–19), which was inspired by Margaret Atwood’s dystopian novel. Moss drew praise for her subtle and complex portrayal of Offred, and in 2017 she earned Emmy Awards for her acting in and coproduction of the series (which was named best drama).
In addition to her copious screen work, Moss made her Broadway debut in a 2008 revival of David Mamet’s Speed-the-Plow and was nominated for a Tony Award for starring in a 2015 revival of The Heidi Chronicles. She also appeared onstage in London’s West End in a 2011 production of Lillian Hellman’s The Children’s Hour.
Pat Bauer